Are you always the first one sick at
the office? Do you feel like it takes eternity to kick whatever bug you
pick up? Well we’ve got four simple solutions to better shield you from
sickness and boost your immunity.
Kick the cold
Ever wonder
why you always seem to come down with a life-interrupting virus this
time of year, while other women you know sail through the season
sniffle-, cough-, and ache-free?
We canvassed the research and
talked to top experts to uncover these key, study-backed secrets for
staying well, even when you’re surrounded by germs. The docs’ number one
tip: Get the flu vaccine, ASAP. Then, follow these simple steps to
boost your virus protection even more.
Make friends with fresh air
Common
wisdom has it that staying indoors, where it’s warm and toasty, is
easier on your immune system than being outside in the cold. Problem is,
being inside puts you in close constant contact with other people and
their germs.
Not only does escaping into the fresh air give you a
break from all those germs circulating inside, but going for a stroll
can actually boost your immunity. “Exercise leads to an increase in
natural killer cells, neutrophils, and monocytes, which ultimately
increases immune function,” says Ather Ali, ND, MPH, assistant director
of Complementary/Alternative Medicine Research at the Yale-Griffin
Prevention Research Center.
Relaxation fights off colds
There
are a trillion reasons why taking time to chill out might be the last
item on your to-do list. But here’s why it should be a priority: “Being
stressed will increase your susceptibility to catching a cold,” says
Ali. That may be because, over the long term, it leads to the ongoing
release of stress hormones, such as glucocorticoids.
These impede
your body’s ability to produce cell-signaling molecules called
cytokines, which trigger a disease-fighting response from your immune
system. “You’re also less likely to take care of yourself—get ample
sleep, eat right, exercise—when you’re stressed,” says Ali, which is
crucial to upping your immunity.
Clean hands are everything
Cold
and flu can spread all too easily through touch. Keep your fingers away
from your eyes, nose, and mouth as much as possible, and make sure to
master the art of hand-washing. Soap and water remain your most
effective tools there, according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention.
Germs can grow on bar soaps, so use the pumped
kind—or better yet, a hands-free dispenser and choose regular soap over
antibacterial. Lather for a solid 20 seconds before rinsing, and make
sure to dry thoroughly (but not on your germy clothes!): “Damp hands are
far more likely to spread bacteria than dry ones,” says Dana Simpler,
MD, a primary care physician at Mercy Medical Center in Baltimore.
The magic bullet
An
occasional restless night is nothing to worry about, but a continuous
lack of zzz’s can hamper your immune system’s ability to function.
Though experts often say that sleep requirements vary by individual, a
2009 Carnegie Mellon study found that anything short of seven hours
nearly triples your odds of catching a cold—and that means seven
straight hours, with no middle-of-the-night wake-ups.
“For many
of us, the only quiet time we have to think through things is when we’re
lying down at bedtime. Unfortunately, problem-solving in bed interferes
with sleep,” says Leslie Swanson, PhD, a sleep specialist at the
department of psychiatry at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
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